Framing the moron
The social construction of feeble-mindedness in the American eugenic era
By Gerald O'Brien
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Click Here to Buy from Your Preferred BooksellerBook Information
- Format: Paperback
- Pages: 224
- Price: £19.99
- Published Date: January 2016
- Series: Disability History
Description
Many people are shocked upon discovering that tens of thousands of innocent persons in the United States were involuntarily sterilized, forced into institutions, and otherwise maltreated within the course of the eugenic movement (1900-30). Such social control efforts are easier to understand when we consider the variety of dehumanizing and fear-inducing rhetoric propagandists invoke to frame their potential victims. This book, now available in paperback, details the major rhetorical themes employed within the context of eugenic propaganda, drawing largely on original sources of the period. Early in the twentieth century the term 'moron' was developed to describe the primary targets of eugenic control. This book demonstrates how the image of moronity in the United States was shaped by eugenicists.
This book will be of interest not only to disability and eugenics scholars and historians, but to anyone who wants to explore the means by which pejorative metaphors are used to support social control efforts against vulnerable community groups.
Reviews
'O'Brien's book is a welcome addition to the scholarship on eugenics and to the growing number of studies dedicated to disability, marginality, and stigma in the twentieth century and beyond. Its publication, now in paperback, will hopefully ensure it a broader readership, especially among students and the general public.'
Marius Turda, Isis-Volume 107, Number 4, December 2016
Contents
Introduction
1. Metaphors and the dehumanisation of marginalised groups
2. The organism metaphor: the moron as a diseased entity
3. The animal metaphor: the moron as an atavistic subhuman
4. The war and natural catastrophe metaphor: the moron as an enemy force
5. The religious and altruistic metaphors: the moron as an immoral sinner and an object of protection
6. The object metaphor: the moron as a poorly functioning human
7. Conclusion
Bibliography
Index
Author
Gerald V. O'Brien is a Professor of Social Work at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville